What term describes the process of cloud formation?

What term describes the process of cloud formation?

• A. Transpiration
• B. Evaporation
• C. Condensation
• D. Precipitation

Answer: (C)

The process of cloud formation is correctly described by the term condensation. This occurs when water vapor in the atmosphere cools and changes back into liquid water droplets, forming clouds. As warm air rises, it expands and cools, leading to a decrease in temperature that allows the water vapor to condense around particles such as dust or pollen. When enough droplets form, they cluster together to make clouds visible in the sky. Transpiration refers to the process by which plants release water vapor into the air, playing a role in the water cycle but not directly in the formation of clouds. Evaporation, on the other hand, is the process of liquid water turning into vapor, which is the precursor to condensation but not the actual formation of clouds. Precipitation is the result of processes involving condensation, leading to water falling from the atmosphere as rain, snow, or other forms, rather than the initial formation of the clouds themselves.

The process of cloud formation is correctly described by the term condensation. This occurs when water vapor in the atmosphere cools and changes back into liquid water droplets, forming clouds. As warm air rises, it expands and cools, leading to a decrease in temperature that allows the water vapor to condense around particles such as dust or pollen. When enough droplets form, they cluster together to make clouds visible in the sky.

Transpiration refers to the process by which plants release water vapor into the air, playing a role in the water cycle but not directly in the formation of clouds. Evaporation, on the other hand, is the process of liquid water turning into vapor, which is the precursor to condensation but not the actual formation of clouds. Precipitation is the result of processes involving condensation, leading to water falling from the atmosphere as rain, snow, or other forms, rather than the initial formation of the clouds themselves.